Athletics is a collection of sports events that involve competitive running, jumping, throwing, and walking. The most common types of athletics events include track and field, cross country running, road running, and racewalking. These events are governed by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), which is the international governing body for the sport.
Track and field is the most popular and well-known form of athletics. It includes a wide range of events such as sprints, middle-distance and long-distance running, hurdles, high jump, long jump, triple jump, pole vault, shot put, discus throw, hammer throw, and javelin throw. These events take place on a track and in a field, hence the name “track and field.” The most famous track and field event is probably the Olympic Games, held every four years.
Cross country running is another popular form of athletics. It involves long-distance running on natural terrain such as grass, dirt, and gravel. This type of event is usually held in the fall and winter and is popular in many countries. There are also competitions for teams and individuals, as well as international events like the IAAF World Cross Country Championships.
Road running is another popular form of athletics that includes events such as marathons, half marathons, 10Ks, and 5Ks. These events are held on paved roads and are popular among both competitive and recreational runners. Some of the most famous road races include the Boston Marathon, the New York City Marathon, and the London Marathon.
Racewalking is a form of athletics that involves walking at a fast pace and is governed by different rules than the other events.