Bobsleigh, also known as bobsledding, is a winter sport that involves racing down an ice track in a small sled with a team of two or four athletes. The sport is governed by the International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation (IBSF), which sets the rules and regulations for competitions. Here are some of the key rules and regulations of bobsleigh:
- Equipment: Athletes must use a bobsleigh that meets IBSF specifications. The sled must have a maximum length of 4.50 meters and a maximum width of 1.10 meters. The sled must also have four runners and two steering runners.
- Start position: Athletes must start from a standing position, with one foot on either side of the sled. They cannot push off with their hands or feet to gain momentum before the start of the race.
- Steering: Athletes must steer the sled using the handles on the steering runners. They cannot use their bodies or any other parts of the sled to steer.
- Speed: Athletes must maintain a safe speed at all times. The IBSF sets the maximum speed for each track, and athletes can be disqualified if they exceed this limit.
- Passing: Athletes are allowed to pass other competitors, but they must do so in a safe and controlled manner. They cannot impede the progress of other racers, and they must avoid contact with other sleds at all times.
- Penalties: Athletes can be penalized for various infractions, such as starting too early, exceeding the maximum speed limit, or impeding the progress of other racers. Penalties can include disqualification from the race or a time penalty.
- Scoring: The winner of a bobsleigh race is the team with the fastest time. If two or more teams have the same time, the winner is the team with the fastest time in the last heat.
- Safety : Helmets are mandatory for all the participants.
Bobsleigh is a thrilling and fast-paced sport that requires skill, precision, and speed. By following these rules and regulations, athletes can ensure that they compete safely and fairly, and give the best performance possible.