Disability sport refers to sporting activities that are adapted for individuals with disabilities. This can include a wide range of adaptations to equipment and rules, as well as different classification systems to ensure fair competition among athletes with different types of disabilities.
One of the most popular options for people in wheelchairs is wheelchair basketball. This sport is played on a standard basketball court with the same rules as traditional basketball, with the main difference being that the athletes use wheelchairs as part of the game. Wheelchair basketball is governed by the International Wheelchair Basketball Federation (IWBF) and it has been included in the Paralympic Games since 1960.
Wheelchair tennis is another popular option for people in wheelchairs. This sport is played on a standard tennis court with the same rules as traditional tennis. However, players are allowed two bounces of the ball instead of one, and the wheelchair is considered part of the body. Wheelchair tennis is governed by the International Tennis Federation (ITF) and it has been included in the Paralympic Games since 1988.
Wheelchair racing is also a popular sport for people in wheelchairs. It involves athletes competing in track and road races using specially designed racing wheelchairs. This sport is governed by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) and it has been included in the Paralympic Games since 1960.
Other options for people in wheelchairs include wheelchair rugby, wheelchair fencing, and wheelchair curling. These sports are governed by their respective international organizations and have been included in the Paralympic Games.
It’s worth noting that most sports can be adapted for people with disabilities, therefore people in wheelchairs can participate in other sports as well, such as weightlifting, archery, and table tennis.
Overall, there are many options for people in wheelchairs to participate in sports, and many organizations and resources available to support them. The goal of disability sport is to provide individuals with disabilities the opportunity to compete in a fair and inclusive environment, and to promote the benefits of physical activity and sport for people of all abilities.